APICS Atlanta - Career Assistance

Job Posting are published to the website and our APICS Atlanta monthly eNewsletter!

With the new Chapter Job Board, companies can now publish their job opportunities directly.  Please visit often.

Please send us your updated resume, and ask us to add you to the subscription list for new job notices, but visit the site regularly just in case.

To make us aware of your interest in new opportunities send an email to:
careercenter@apicsatlanta.org or call Jon Harvill at 770-952-0009.


ASK THE EMPLOYMENT EXPERTS

Steve Hines

Dear Steve and Jon,

I have never had any problem finding a job before. This time I am 50 years old and I have applied for hundreds of jobs without one job offer. Wouldn’t you call that age discrimination?

Signed: Moderately Aged.

Jon Harvill
Steve Hines, consultant, career coach and author of Atlanta Jobs

Dear Moderately Aged,

No, I would call that simply a poor marketing plan: If you really have applied for that many positions, your approach is all wrong. Once you find a job for which you are totally qualified, don’t just blindly send in your information. Rather, locate someone who works for that company and solicit their help in obtaining an interview. Almost all companies pay Employee Referral Bonuses, so your insider has good reason to help you. Send him/her your resume along with the job description and show how you match up. This takes longer, but the results will be far better.
Jon Harvill CPC, consultant and recruiter with Professional Search of Atlanta

Dear Aging,

Where have you been? Are you not aware that we have greater than 10% unemployment rate. You have some stiff competition out there. The law just says hiring officials cannot discriminate against you because of your age if you are over 40. It does not say they should hire you instead of a better qualified candidate. Most employers are going to hire the strongest candidate they can find for the money, without discriminating against any protected class.

Win the Job Offer by Thinking Like the Interviewer

Two hikers are walking in the woods when they come upon a fearsome bear. The bear has not started charging yet so one hiker starts putting on his running shoes. The other hiker points out that, even with his running shoes on, his hiker friend can never outrun that bear. His response, “I don’t have to outrun the bear, I just have to outrun you.”

BEARI have read a book on interviewing, called Knock ‘em Dead, by Martin Yate and I have listened to pointers from my recruiter. Now let’s put together the interview that will show everyone that I am the right person for this job.

Of the hundreds, or possibly thousands, of candidate’s resumes that have been screened for the job opportunity you are seeking, you are one of the small percentage to make it onto the long list of 10-12 candidates to be interviewed, before a short list is sent for final interview by the hiring official. Your selection so far may be the result of a well written resume, matching their screening key words, or a good presentation by a respected recruiter. Because you were selected for an interview, in all likelihood, you have the basic qualifications they are seeking. Your challenge is to be the most successful candidate at communicating how well you possess the needed qualifications. Rather than considering the interviewer as an adversary, adopt the mindset that they are there to gather information and you are there to communicate your qualifications more convincingly and more thoroughly than the other candidates can.

Think like the interviewer

To be the best prepared candidate for the job interview you need to think like the interviewer. You can assume the interviewer has been well trained in how to ask questions, record answers, interpret body language, all while avoiding the pitfalls of discrimination regulations. The interviewer may also be the person who analyzed the job function, identified the critical competencies required to perform the job, developed a job description, and selected specific questions to measure each of the 10-15 competencies identified to be important for this job.

Your challenge is to make it easy for them to understand how well qualified you are. You want them to visualize you performing the function in such an outstanding manner that they will receive credit and recognition for making a great selection for the company.

Establish RapportInterviewer

The interviewer has probably also been trained to establish rapport quickly in order to learn what s/he needs to know to make an employment recommendation. For you, as a candidate seeking their endorsement, it is also to your advantage to remove communications barriers quickly. In addition to the traditional small talk, a warm self-confident smile, good eye contact and being relaxed, can speed the natural connecting process that takes place as two people establish rapport.

You can speed the natural process by consciously mirroring the body position of the interviewer and adopting the same speech pattern of rate, volume and tonality. You can incorporate into your vocabulary some of the actual words used by the interviewer. Mirroring is simply a matter of subtly reflecting back someone we know they like, themselves. In the natural process of establishing rapport, studies have shown that we even tend to match rate of breathing and heart beat. But with intentional mirroring, subtly is the difference between a compliment and an offense.

Competencies

You need to do your research. Study the actual (or assumed) job description, the job ad you responded to and your own resume, which the company, in this instance, has obviously used to screen you ‘in’ for this position. With some accuracy, you too can figure out what competencies the interviewer has considered to be essential for this position. Examples may be characteristics such as:

•  Dependability
•  Determination
•  Goal oriented
•  Perseverance
•  Political savvy
•  Responsible
•  Communications skills
•  Management style
•  Motivation
•  Drive
•  Creativity
•  Advancement potential
•  Intelligence
•  Energy and Enthusiasm
•  Results oriented
•  Accepts criticism
•  and dozens more.

You will also need to determine the technical key words and accomplishments that are to be verified during this interview, such as:

•  Software proficiency
•  Cost reduction techniques mastered
•  People supervised
•  Experience level
•  Equipment mastery
•  Academic qualifications
•  Leadership principles
•  Engineering principles
•  Management principles
•  Level of responsibility
•  Project management skills

Behavioral Interview

Today, interviewers focus on behavior, recognizing that past behavior is the best predictor of future behavior. Interviewers can prepare with tailored interview guides that have suggested behavioral questions to bring out each of the competencies assigned for the particular job. The questions will often take on the pattern of, “Give me an example of …”, “Describe a situation …”, or, “Tell me about a time when …..”. (see article on Behavioral Interviewing)

Learn to tell a story

The first step in preparing for answering these questions is to brainstorm to develop a list of your accomplishments, characteristics and your personal traits. This may take a whole evening to develop a meaningful list but continue the exercise until you have pages, possibly hundreds of line items, of your own accomplishments. Then go through that list and select those accomplishments and characteristics that match the competencies needed for the position for which you are being interviewed.

Next, develop short stories from your list of accomplishments that will exemplify each of the characteristics and accomplishments that the interviewer will be interested in.

Use the acronym S.T.A.R. to structure your responses. (see reference to S.T.A.R) Describe the Situation or Task, the Action taken, and the Results obtained. By asking yourself the question, “Why is that result important?” you may find a more impactful way to describe the results. Quite often the most powerful measure is calculating the impact on the organization’s bottom line.

Rather than saying “We reduced inventory” or even “We reduced inventory by 28%”, you can say “With the improved inventory accuracy obtained by my cycle count program, we freed up $2.6 million in operating capital by reducing inventory 28%. Additionally, we removed $500K from our FY2008 operating expense budget because of the reduction in inventory carrying cost and for each subsequent year”.

InterviewWrite out these selected stories and rehearse them out loud so that during the interview, it will not be the first time you have actually verbalized them.  Make sure you have a story for every characteristic and skill you can expect to be quizzed on, and every accomplishment you want to have remembered by the interviewer.

During the job interview, intertwine these stories into the conversation as direct responses to questions, or as tangential extensions to your response to a related question.  Get these important stories into the interview if it can be done without rambling or getting off of the subject.  In those instances when the interviewer received needed information without actually asking, it carries extra credibility, almost like a third party testimonial.  Your goal is to conversationally give evidence of all the important competencies during the course of the interview.

Ask Questions

When given the opportunity to ask questions, do so, but every question must be for your purpose of moving the interview toward a job offer, and not for the purpose of gathering information.  Well thought out questions can show that you have done your homework, reflect your interest in the job and the company, and can even be used to aim the conversation toward your strengths.

“I am aware that cost control has been important for your company to continue to make your bottom line profit margin.  The effective use of lean six sigma has always been one of my strengths.  Will there be opportunities for me to work on lean projects from within this supply chain function?”

“I have been very successful at bringing my projects in on time and under budget. Which of my projects will have the greatest positive impact this next quarter?”

“There has been a lot of excitement about your scheduled implementation of the XYZ ERP system.  I was designated the subject matter expert in two XYZ implementations.  Will there be any opportunity for me to participate as a team member or a super user with this implementation?"

The interview will typically end with an opportunity to ask additional questions, so always have a reserve of questions, still serving your goal of moving your candidacy onward to receiving an offer.

A closing question may even be, “You have explained the job and described the challenges very well.  I like what I hear.  I feel it has been proven in my past performance that I possess each of the characteristics you are seeking.  My take is that accomplishing X, Y and Z will earn for the company at least $3MM in additional profit and that can clearly be done in my first quarter onboard.  Don’t you agree I am the best qualified candidate for this job?”

Jon Harvill CPC, APICS Atlanta Career Center Director, can be contacted at
770-952-0009, JHarvill@professionalsearchatlanta.com or Professional Search of Atlanta's website at
professionalsearchatlanta.com


Packaging Your Résumé

Think of your résumé, not as a biography, but as a marketing tool.  To avoid including a lot of data that you may be very proud of but that does not sell your suitability for this particular position, try to emotionally separate yourself from the résumé writing process.  Imagine what an ad agency would choose to include and what they would choose to leave out.  Your résumé should clearly show your employment goal and give supporting arguments in a powerful and easily understood way, and leave out most of the rest.

RÉSUMÉ FORMATS - The use of one of a couple of a traditional résumé formats will make it easier for the hiring official to quickly read (or visually scan) and come away with enough good reasons to consider you further.

Because your most resent employment is typically the most important, an Inverse Chronological résumé puts that information right up front and therefore is used most frequently.  It will show each employers’ name, dates of employment, your last title there, your primary duties and your major accomplishments.

Some reasons to opt for a Functional résumé, which lists your skills and accomplishments first and then lists only your former employers’ names, your titles and the periods of employment; are the following: :

  • a need to play down the subject’s age,
  • to disguise a job-hopping pattern,
  • to show transferable skills to support a change of careers,
  • to disguise a lack of steady advancement or consistent career path.

With either format, your résumé should include complete contact information, your educational background (unless by omitting your education you avoid calling attention to your lack of a degree), related honors and certifications and, at least, the most recent ten years of professional experience.  Your résumé should be no longer than two pages, preferably one, with enough white space for an interviewer to be able to make notes in the margins.

A "Profile/ Accomplishment/ Keyword" format is sometimes used when catering to the résumé-scanning software that automatically screens résumés and fills in databases from the data and keywords found in the résumé. This type of software has gotten pretty sophisticated and can handle most résumés but may still have difficulty processing overly fancy formats and deciphering résumés made up of tables, floating text boxes, graphics and embedded images.

Omit personal information that is unrelated to the job you are applying for.  Omit marital status, age, height, weight, number of kids, social organizations, references, salary, reason for leaving, religious organizations, etc.  There is also no need to waste a résumé line advising that, ”References can be provided”.

ACCENTUATE THE POSITIVES.  Your résumé should present your professional background in the most positive manner, and answer questions without raising unnecessary new ones.  Use strong, confident language to describe your achievements, not just by describing a feature you bring but also spell out the benefit the new employer can extrapolate receiving.  For example, "As the chief manufacturing engineer, I redesigned our assembly line process, cutting production time by 20 percent, increasing annual profits by $2.3 million."  Or, "As senior account supervisor, brought in seven new clients and increased existing client business by 25 percent. These efforts boosted the agency's profitability by more than 15 percent over the previous year."

Use strong action words such as directed, established, created, designed, earned, saved, produced, took control, accomplished, lead, developed, installed and implemented.  For job pursuits within most for-profit industry, weaker words to avoid are administered, documented, liaison, participated, attempted, tried, requested, and coordinated.

For the benefit of the résumé scanning software, show keywords in all their common forms, avoiding proprietary nomenclature, unexplained acronyms and uncommon job titles (give more commonly used titles in parenthesis).

PERFECTION COUNTS.  Neatness counts and typographical errors, poor spelling and faulty grammar are unacceptable   It may take several drafts to turn your résumé into your ideal marketing tool.  Proofread it carefully. Have someone else proofread it, too. Get another opinion on its content and presentation. Now make sure it answers "yes" to the following important questions:

  • Does it effectively describe your background?
  • Does it highlight your strong points and accomplishments?
  • Is it honest and accurate?
  • Is it complete, yet concise?
  • Is the format clean and attractive?
  • Is it a successful marketing piece?
  • Does it focus on your value to your previous employers?
  • Does it make you stand out from the crowd?

Jon Harvill CPC, APICS Atlanta Career Center Director, can be contacted at
770-952-0009, JHarvill@professionalsearchatlanta.com or Professional Search of Atlanta's website at
professionalsearchatlanta.com

FIVE STEPS TO A BETTER CAREER

 Interview

Step 1: Structure Your Job Search

12 tools to make your job search effective:

  • A well-written Resume.
  • A 30-second verbal resume.
  • Business cards.
  • Daily planning and telephone log or a Contact Management software.
  • Home office or outplacement office space.
  • Internet access for research and email.
  • Telephone and answering machine.
  • A personal support organization.
  • Action Plans.
  • Thank-you note stationary.
  • An interview uniform.
  • An impressive list of favorable reference

Read more

Step 2: Resumé Tips

The resume has one primary purpose: to lead to getting a job interview! It is a marketing piece, not a personal history or autobiography. The following suggestions may help make it more effective:
Read more

And, your 30-Second Resumé

How many times have you been to a party, seminar or networking group and someone asked you "What do you do?" or "Tell me about yourself?" How did you respond? Did you fumble for words or lose your listener attention with a long drawn out explanation involving technical words that they could not understand. The conversation could have gone much smoother if you had a short oral resume prepared that highlighted your background and job objective, and still kept your listeners attention.
Read more

Step 3: Networking

Many of you have heard my opinion of job search priorities. In a job search, your highest priority activity is to be face-to-face with a live person. If possible that person should be in a position to hire you, but more likely they will just know someone else who may need your talents. During normal working hours, when you are not successful at being face-to-face, you should be on the phone trying to get face-to-face. After hours is the only time you can afford to work the less effective methods such as the job boards, internet searches, newspaper help wanted ads, emails and correspondence.
Read more

Please join us at the next APICS Atlanta Meeting to meet and greet dozens of local hiring officials and swap stories with others who like yourself are watching for the next great opportunity.

Step 4: Interviewing Skills

Your physical appearance is as important as your interviewing skills and credentials. Dress attractively, but conservatively, even if you tend to be more flamboyant normally. Men should wear well-tailored suits, preferably dark blue or gray; solid neutral shirts, striped or solid-colored ties; dark, well-polished shoes solid black or navy socks. And, don't forget to get a good haircut. Women should wear business suits or tailored dresses with jackets; medium-heeled closed pumps; and have your hair done in a conservative style. Remember, first impressions count.
Read more

Step 5: Negotiations

Everything is negotiable or nothing is negotiable depending on the company, the hiring official, the situation, and the position. You have to be perceptive enough to determine your bounds. Negotiations begin with the ad or job listing. Serious negotiations begin after the initial offer is received. If the job listing indicates the potential salary range, the title, the number of people supervised, the dollar responsibility---all of these things are indicators of rigidity or flexibility.
Read more


Additional Articles for Job Seekers

Please feel free to visit this external website for more articles on networking, interviewing, and your resumé.