APICS Atlanta - Career Assistance
With the new Chapter Job Board, companies can now
publish their job opportunities directly. Please visit often.
Please send us your updated resume, and ask us to add
you to the subscription list for new job notices, but visit the site
regularly just in case.
To make us aware of your interest in new
opportunities send an email to:
careercenter@apicsatlanta.org
or call Jon Harvill at 770-952-0009.
ASK THE EMPLOYMENT EXPERTS
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Dear Steve and Jon,
I have never had any problem finding a job before. This time I am 50 years old and I have applied for hundreds of jobs without one job offer. Wouldn’t you call that age discrimination?
Signed: Moderately Aged.
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Steve Hines, consultant, career coach and author of
Atlanta Jobs
Dear Moderately Aged,
No, I would call that simply a poor marketing plan: If you really have applied for that many positions, your approach is all wrong. Once you find a job for which you are totally qualified, don’t just blindly send in your information. Rather, locate someone who works for that company and solicit their help in obtaining an interview. Almost all companies pay Employee Referral Bonuses, so your insider has good reason to help you. Send him/her your resume along with the job description and show how you match up. This takes longer, but the results will be far better.
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Dear Aging,
Where have you been? Are you not aware that we have greater than 10% unemployment rate. You have some stiff competition out there. The law just says hiring officials cannot discriminate against you because of your age if you are over 40. It does not say they should hire you instead of a better qualified candidate. Most employers are going to hire the strongest candidate they can find for the money, without discriminating against any protected class.
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Win the Job Offer by Thinking Like the Interviewer
Two hikers are walking in the woods when they come upon a fearsome bear. The bear has not started charging yet so one hiker starts putting on his running shoes. The other hiker points out that, even with his running shoes on, his hiker friend can never outrun that bear. His response, “I don’t have to outrun the bear, I just have to outrun you.”
I have read a book on interviewing, called Knock ‘em
Dead, by Martin Yate and I have listened to pointers from my recruiter.
Now let’s put together the interview that will show everyone that I am
the right person for this job.
Of the hundreds, or possibly thousands, of candidate’s resumes that have been screened for the job opportunity you are seeking, you are one of the small percentage to make it onto the long list of 10-12 candidates to be interviewed, before a short list is sent for final interview by the hiring official. Your selection so far may be the result of a well written resume, matching their screening key words, or a good presentation by a respected recruiter. Because you were selected for an interview, in all likelihood, you have the basic qualifications they are seeking. Your challenge is to be the most successful candidate at communicating how well you possess the needed qualifications. Rather than considering the interviewer as an adversary, adopt the mindset that they are there to gather information and you are there to communicate your qualifications more convincingly and more thoroughly than the other candidates can.
Think like the interviewer
To be the best prepared candidate for the job interview you need to think like the interviewer. You can assume the interviewer has been well trained in how to ask questions, record answers, interpret body language, all while avoiding the pitfalls of discrimination regulations. The interviewer may also be the person who analyzed the job function, identified the critical competencies required to perform the job, developed a job description, and selected specific questions to measure each of the 10-15 competencies identified to be important for this job.
Your challenge is to make it easy for them to understand how well qualified you are. You want them to visualize you performing the function in such an outstanding manner that they will receive credit and recognition for making a great selection for the company.
Establish Rapport
The interviewer has probably also been trained to establish rapport quickly in order to learn what s/he needs to know to make an employment recommendation. For you, as a candidate seeking their endorsement, it is also to your advantage to remove communications barriers quickly. In addition to the traditional small talk, a warm self-confident smile, good eye contact and being relaxed, can speed the natural connecting process that takes place as two people establish rapport.
You can speed the natural process by consciously mirroring the body position of the interviewer and adopting the same speech pattern of rate, volume and tonality. You can incorporate into your vocabulary some of the actual words used by the interviewer. Mirroring is simply a matter of subtly reflecting back someone we know they like, themselves. In the natural process of establishing rapport, studies have shown that we even tend to match rate of breathing and heart beat. But with intentional mirroring, subtly is the difference between a compliment and an offense.
Competencies
You need to do your research. Study the actual (or assumed) job description, the job ad you responded to and your own resume, which the company, in this instance, has obviously used to screen you ‘in’ for this position. With some accuracy, you too can figure out what competencies the interviewer has considered to be essential for this position. Examples may be characteristics such as:
• Dependability
• Determination
• Goal oriented
• Perseverance
• Political savvy
• Responsible
• Communications skills
• Management style
• Motivation
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• Drive
• Creativity
• Advancement potential
• Intelligence
• Energy and Enthusiasm
• Results oriented
• Accepts criticism
• and dozens more.
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You will also need to determine the technical key words and accomplishments that are to be verified during this interview, such as:
• Software proficiency
• Cost reduction techniques mastered
• People supervised
• Experience level
• Equipment mastery
• Academic qualifications
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• Leadership principles
• Engineering principles
• Management principles
• Level of responsibility
• Project management skills
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Behavioral Interview
Today, interviewers focus on behavior, recognizing that past behavior is the best predictor of future behavior. Interviewers can prepare with tailored interview guides that have suggested behavioral questions to bring out each of the competencies assigned for the particular job. The questions will often take on the pattern of, “Give me an example of …”, “Describe a situation …”, or, “Tell me about a time when …..”. (see article on
Behavioral Interviewing)
Learn to tell a story
The first step in preparing for answering these questions is to brainstorm to develop a list of your accomplishments, characteristics and your personal traits. This may take a whole evening to develop a meaningful list but continue the exercise until you have pages, possibly hundreds of line items, of your own accomplishments. Then go through that list and select those accomplishments and characteristics that match the competencies needed for the position for which you are being interviewed.
Next, develop short stories from your list of accomplishments that will exemplify each of the characteristics and accomplishments that the interviewer will be interested in.
Use the acronym S.T.A.R. to structure your responses. (see reference to S.T.A.R) Describe the Situation or Task, the Action taken, and the Results obtained. By asking yourself the question, “Why is that result important?” you may find a more impactful way to describe the results. Quite often the most powerful measure is calculating the impact on the organization’s bottom line.
Rather than saying “We reduced inventory” or even “We reduced inventory by 28%”, you can say “With the improved inventory accuracy obtained by my cycle count program, we freed up $2.6 million in operating capital by reducing inventory 28%. Additionally, we removed $500K from our FY2008 operating expense budget because of the reduction in inventory carrying cost and for each subsequent year”.
Write
out these selected stories and rehearse them out loud so that during the
interview, it will not be the first time you have actually verbalized
them. Make sure you have a story for every characteristic and skill you
can expect to be quizzed on, and every accomplishment you want to have
remembered by the interviewer.
During the job interview, intertwine these stories
into the conversation as direct responses to questions, or as tangential
extensions to your response to a related question. Get these important
stories into the interview if it can be done without rambling or getting
off of the subject. In those instances when the interviewer received
needed information without actually asking, it carries extra
credibility, almost like a third party testimonial. Your goal is to
conversationally give evidence of all the important competencies during
the course of the interview.
Ask Questions
When given the opportunity to ask questions, do so,
but every question must be for your purpose of moving the interview
toward a job offer, and not for the purpose of gathering information.
Well thought out questions can show that you have done your homework,
reflect your interest in the job and the company, and can even be used
to aim the conversation toward your strengths.
“I am aware that cost control has been important for
your company to continue to make your bottom line profit margin. The
effective use of lean six sigma has always been one of my strengths.
Will there be opportunities for me to work on lean projects from within
this supply chain function?”
“I have been very successful at bringing my projects
in on time and under budget. Which of my projects will have the greatest
positive impact this next quarter?”
“There has been a lot of excitement about your
scheduled implementation of the XYZ ERP system. I was designated the
subject matter expert in two XYZ implementations. Will there be any
opportunity for me to participate as a team member or a super user with
this implementation?"
The interview will typically end with an opportunity
to ask additional questions, so always have a reserve of questions,
still serving your goal of moving your candidacy onward to receiving an
offer.
A closing question may even be, “You have explained
the job and described the challenges very well. I like what I hear. I
feel it has been proven in my past performance that I possess each of
the characteristics you are seeking. My take is that accomplishing X, Y
and Z will earn for the company at least $3MM in additional profit and
that can clearly be done in my first quarter onboard. Don’t you agree I
am the best qualified candidate for this job?”
Jon Harvill CPC, APICS Atlanta Career Center
Director, can be contacted at
770-952-0009,
JHarvill@professionalsearchatlanta.com or Professional Search of Atlanta's website at
professionalsearchatlanta.com
Packaging Your Résumé
Think of your résumé, not as a biography, but as a
marketing tool. To avoid including a lot of data that you may be very
proud of but that does not sell your suitability for this particular
position, try to emotionally separate yourself from the résumé writing
process. Imagine what an ad agency would choose to include and what
they would choose to leave out. Your résumé should clearly show your
employment goal and give supporting arguments in a powerful and easily
understood way, and leave out most of the rest.
RÉSUMÉ FORMATS - The use of one of a couple of a
traditional résumé formats will make it easier for the hiring official
to quickly read (or visually scan) and come away with enough good
reasons to consider you further.
Because your most resent employment is typically the
most important, an Inverse Chronological résumé puts
that information right up front and therefore is used most frequently.
It will show each employers’ name, dates of employment, your last title
there, your primary duties and your major accomplishments.
Some reasons to opt for a Functional résumé, which
lists your skills and accomplishments first and then lists only your
former employers’ names, your titles and the periods of employment; are
the following: :
- a need to play down the subject’s age,
- to disguise a job-hopping pattern,
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to show transferable skills to support a change of careers,
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to disguise a lack of steady advancement or consistent career
path.
With either format, your résumé should include
complete contact information, your educational background (unless by
omitting your education you avoid calling attention to your lack of a
degree), related honors and certifications and, at least, the most
recent ten years of professional experience. Your résumé should be no
longer than two pages, preferably one, with enough white space for an
interviewer to be able to make notes in the margins.
A "Profile/ Accomplishment/ Keyword"
format is sometimes used when catering to the résumé-scanning software
that automatically screens résumés and fills in databases from the data
and keywords found in the résumé. This type of software has gotten
pretty sophisticated and can handle most résumés but may still have
difficulty processing overly fancy formats and deciphering résumés made
up of tables, floating text boxes, graphics and embedded images.
Omit personal information that is unrelated to the
job you are applying for. Omit marital status, age, height, weight,
number of kids, social organizations, references, salary, reason for
leaving, religious organizations, etc. There is also no need to waste a
résumé line advising that, ”References can be provided”.
ACCENTUATE THE POSITIVES. Your résumé should present
your professional background in the most positive manner, and answer
questions without raising unnecessary new ones. Use strong, confident
language to describe your achievements, not just by describing a feature
you bring but also spell out the benefit the new employer can
extrapolate receiving. For example, "As the chief manufacturing
engineer, I redesigned our assembly line process, cutting production
time by 20 percent, increasing annual profits by $2.3 million." Or, "As
senior account supervisor, brought in seven new clients and increased
existing client business by 25 percent. These efforts boosted the
agency's profitability by more than 15 percent over the previous year."
Use strong action words such as directed,
established, created, designed, earned, saved, produced, took control,
accomplished, lead, developed, installed and implemented. For job
pursuits within most for-profit industry, weaker words to avoid are
administered, documented, liaison, participated, attempted, tried,
requested, and coordinated.
For the benefit of the résumé scanning software, show
keywords in all their common forms, avoiding proprietary nomenclature,
unexplained acronyms and uncommon job titles (give more commonly used
titles in parenthesis).
PERFECTION COUNTS. Neatness counts and typographical
errors, poor spelling and faulty grammar are unacceptable It may take
several drafts to turn your résumé into your ideal marketing tool.
Proofread it carefully. Have someone else proofread it, too. Get
another opinion on its content and presentation. Now make sure it
answers "yes" to the following important questions:
- Does it effectively describe your background?
- Does it highlight your strong points and
accomplishments?
- Is it honest and accurate?
- Is it complete, yet concise?
- Is the format clean and attractive?
- Is it a successful marketing piece?
- Does it focus on your value to your previous
employers?
- Does it make you stand out from the crowd?
Jon Harvill CPC, APICS Atlanta Career Center
Director, can be contacted at
770-952-0009,
JHarvill@professionalsearchatlanta.com or Professional Search of Atlanta's website at
professionalsearchatlanta.com

Step 1: Structure Your Job Search
12 tools to make your job search effective:
- A well-written Resume.
- A 30-second verbal resume.
- Business cards.
- Daily planning and telephone log or a Contact Management
software.
- Home office or outplacement office space.
- Internet access for research and email.
- Telephone and answering machine.
- A personal support organization.
- Action Plans.
- Thank-you note stationary.
- An interview uniform.
- An impressive list of favorable reference
Read more
Step 2: Resumé Tips
The resume has one primary purpose: to lead to getting a job
interview! It is a marketing piece, not a personal history or
autobiography. The following suggestions may help make it more
effective:
Read more
And, your 30-Second Resumé
How many times have you been to a party, seminar or networking group
and someone asked you "What do you do?" or "Tell me about yourself?" How
did you respond? Did you fumble for words or lose your listener
attention with a long drawn out explanation involving technical words
that they could not understand. The conversation could have gone much
smoother if you had a short oral resume prepared that highlighted your
background and job objective, and still kept your listeners attention.
Read more
Step 3: Networking
Many of you have heard my opinion of job search priorities. In a job
search, your highest priority activity is to be face-to-face with a live
person. If possible that person should be in a position to hire you, but
more likely they will just know someone else who may need your talents.
During normal working hours, when you are not successful at being
face-to-face, you should be on the phone trying to get face-to-face.
After hours is the only time you can afford to work the less effective
methods such as the job boards, internet searches, newspaper help wanted
ads, emails and correspondence.
Read more
Please join us at the next APICS Atlanta
Meeting to meet and greet dozens of local hiring officials and swap
stories with others who like yourself are watching for the next great
opportunity.
Step 4: Interviewing Skills
Your physical appearance is as important as your interviewing skills
and credentials. Dress attractively, but conservatively, even if you
tend to be more flamboyant normally. Men should wear well-tailored
suits, preferably dark blue or gray; solid neutral shirts, striped or
solid-colored ties; dark, well-polished shoes solid black or navy socks.
And, don't forget to get a good haircut. Women should wear business
suits or tailored dresses with jackets; medium-heeled closed pumps; and
have your hair done in a conservative style. Remember, first impressions
count.
Read more
Step 5: Negotiations
Everything is negotiable or nothing is negotiable depending on the
company, the hiring official, the situation, and the position. You have
to be perceptive enough to determine your bounds. Negotiations begin
with the ad or job listing. Serious negotiations begin after the initial
offer is received. If the job listing indicates the potential salary
range, the title, the number of people supervised, the dollar
responsibility---all of these things are indicators of rigidity or
flexibility.
Read more
Additional Articles for Job Seekers
Please feel free to visit this external website for more articles on
networking, interviewing, and your resumé.